Community forestry refers to the management, protection, and use of forests by local communities, often with the support of government and other stakeholders. Community forestry can take many different forms, depending on the local context and the goals of the…
Construction of engineering structures is expensive, so in our case, there is a need for alternative conservation methods which can be adopted with less expenditure, use locally available materials, and are environmentally friendly measures, which is called bio-engineering. Bioengineering is…
A check dam is a small, low dam constructed in a gully or other watercourse to decrease the velocity of streamflow, for minimizing channel scour, and promoting the deposition of eroded material. Functions of Check Dam To reduce the velocity…
What is Nested Design Nested design is a design in which levels of one factor are hierarchically subsumed under (or nested within) levels of another factor. The general idea of nesting refers to situations where subdivisions (levels) of a given…
What is Confounding in Experimental Design In a factorial experiment, a large no. of experiments becomes unsuitable to be accommodated in randomized blocks because their homogeneity is uncertain. Therefore, we need certain techniques to preserve the feature of factorial arrangement…
Fixed Effect Model In this model, the investigator or researcher is concerned to draw inferences about ‘t” the treatments involved in the experiment. It is the appropriate model to use if the interest of the researcher, inference-wise, is in the…
What is Split-Plot Design A split-plot design is a special form of factorial design when there are two treatment factors and either the effects of one factor are likely to be substantially larger than the other or one factor involves…
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Climate variability refers to the climatic parameter of a region varying from its long-term mean. Every year in a specific time period, the climate of a location is different. Some years have below-average rainfall, some have average or above-average rainfall.…
A product is an item of merchandise brought to market with the intent of generating sales, serving customers’ needs, and achieving financial goals. Tourism products are not any exceptions to this rule. As the tourism industry is considered one of…